
Toroidal Mirrors
A toroidal mirror is a type of aspherical mirror that has two different curvatures on orthogonal axes. It can be used to focus and fold a light beam, minimizing astigmatism and aberrations.
Some common applications of toroidal mirrors are:
- Spectroscopes and monochromators, where toroidal mirrors can correct for aberrations and astigmatism caused by spherical mirrors.
 - Laser beam shaping, where toroidal mirrors can focus and fold a light beam with different curvatures in orthogonal directions
 - Yolo telescopes, where toroidal mirrors can form an image of a source that is not on the optical axis of the mirror.
 
Toroidal mirrors are aspherical mirrors where each curvature of orthogonal two axes (horizontal and vertical one) are different.
When a spherical mirror focuses a light from a point source, there appears astigmatism. Toroidal mirrors, however, minimize such astigmatism and make it possible to focus on a small spot. The toroidals are ideal for focusing and/or aberration correction devices for spectroscopes.
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X-ray imaging
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Spectroscopy
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Anamorphic focusing
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Beam correction
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Beam shaping
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Beam folding
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Component reduction
 
